Biodiesel creation requires several different processes and technologies, each aiming to convert feedstock like vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases into a sustainable fuel. The most prevalent method is transesterification, where the triglycerides in the oil react with an alcohol, typically methanol or ethanol, in the presence of a agen

Polymer composites reinforced using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant improvements in mechanical properties. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional strength, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's compressive strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This boost stems from the synergistic combination between